10 Practical Steps to Start Freelancing (2021 In-Depth Guide)

Woman using laptop sitting at office

At the time of writing in May 2021, the Coronavirus stripped many people from their jobs and made it impossible for some to find work. Many people are now trying to work remotely as freelancers. Becoming a freelancer seems frightening without experience, but it’s easier than you think.

I had zero experience when I started, but I’m now a full-time freelancer after doing a ton of research and trial and error. All I used was a reliable freelancing platform. I’ll show you exactly what to do, so you can start freelancing, too. Here are the practical steps you’ll be taking:

  1. Understand what freelancing is about
  2. Evaluate your skills and create a portfolio
  3. Find a reliable freelance platform
  4. Verify and set up your profile for success
  5. Define your target clients
  6. Learn to be more personal
  7. Craft your proposals and bid to get your first client
  8. Follow up with clients and set expectations
  9. Complete the work as promised
  10. Get repeat clients and land new ones

Keep on reading as I’ll explain in detail how you should follow each of the steps. I want to reassure you that anyone can become a freelancer, regardless of your background.

You need to put in the time and effort, and as cheesy as this sounds, don’t give up. Giving up early is one of the many mistakes new freelancers make. We’ll talk about some other mistakes near the end.

Before You Keep Reading

Since this is a very in-depth guide, I highly recommend following one step at a time before moving on to the next.

If you read everything at once without taking action, you’re going to feel overwhelmed with too much information. Take it slow and have fun with it!

1. Understand What Freelancing is About

Woman with question marks around her

If you’ve ever searched online about how to make money remotely, you’ve probably heard of freelancing.

I’d bet that you heard about freelance writing in particular. I want to quickly point out that there are countless opportunities beyond freelance writing.

You can be a freelancer for anything, including graphic design, web design, social media management, marketing, coding, tutoring, event planning, data management, and so much more!

The list is endless.

Feel free to check out this list of common freelance jobs you can take.

Click the boxes below to see detailed explanations for commonly asked questions about freelancing. You need to understand what freelancing is so you know exactly what you’re getting yourself into.

If you’re feeling a bit intimidated or overwhelmed with information, don’t worry because anything new to you will feel that way.

I just want to make sure that you have a general understanding of what freelancing is about. This way, there won’t be any surprises when you get started. If you have any more questions about freelancing, feel free to ask me through my contact form.

2. Evaluate Your Skills and Create a Portfolio

Now that you have a good understanding of what freelancing is, the next step is to evaluate your skills and then create a freelance portfolio.

Right away, if the first thing you thought to yourself was that you have no skills, then you’re not thinking clearly enough. Everyone has skills in something, you just haven’t realized it. For this step, you need to first evaluate your skills and then create a portfolio.

Creating Your Freelance Portfolio

What is a freelance portfolio? A freelance portfolio is a gallery of your work that illustrates your skills for potential clients. It’s working proof to show that you’re capable of what you claim you can do.

The freelancing platform that I recommend later allows you to build your portfolio directly on the site. All you need to do is upload the files and images that you want to showcase. If you plan on using the platform I recommend, you can move on to Step 3 of this guide. Otherwise, you’ll need to create a portfolio website.

3. Find a Reliable Freelancing Platform

Once you’ve evaluated your skills to find the niche you want to freelance in and prepare your portfolio, you can start looking for a reliable platform to use.

There are a large number of freelancing platforms available on the web, many of which are reliable.

So, how do you choose the right one?

Remember, we’re looking at the perspective of someone looking to work as a freelancer and not a client.

I can’t stress it enough. Always read the terms and conditions, policies, and all other agreements when using a freelancing platform. Every platform works differently and has different rules, so it’s crucial that you get familiar with everything. Doing so also helps make sure you don’t get penalized or banned from using the platforms.

4. Verify and Set up Your Profile for Success

After you’ve decided on a freelancing platform, you need to set up your profile for success.

This is a vital step for new freelancers. Failure to set up your profile correctly can cause a client to click away from your profile. And that one client might be the person who’s ready to pay you tens of thousands of dollars.

Now, depending on the freelancing platform you choose, you may be setting up your profile differently compared to what I’m about to present. Feel free to check out my Freelancer profile.

Don’t mistake your freelance profile for a resume. Of course, for resumes, you want to be as short and concise as possible. For freelance profiles, you still want to be as short and concise, but your goal is to give as much relevant information about yourself as possible. These key pieces of information are extremely valuable for clients who don’t get to meet you in person.

5. Define Your Target Clients

Mature college student laughing

The next step is to define your target clients, but what does that mean?

Defining your target clients is outlining exactly who your potential clients may be so that you don’t end up wasting time working with the wrong client. Working with the wrong client can leave you with several problems, including poor communication, uncompleted work, exceeded expectations, and ultimately wasted time and effort.

6. Learn to be More Personal

Man smiling while talking to people online

Before you start talking to any client, you need to learn how to be more personal, even if you consider yourself an industry professional.

Learning to be more personal allows you to connect and build healthy relationships with your clients. As a result, you’ll land more jobs. Remember that clients on these platforms are talking to dozens of freelancers daily.

They want to find someone who they like and trust, similar to real life. For some clients, if you’re speaking too professionally or robotically, you might lose them entirely.

7. Craft Your Proposals and Bid to Get Your First Client

Now that you have the entire framework set up, it’s time to create the perfect proposal to help you land your first client. Keep in mind that a proposal can also be called a bid.

Crafting the perfect proposal is one of the most important steps which can make or break your success, so be sure to follow along carefully.

To secure your first client, you’ll be bidding on jobs along with many other freelancers. The client will then go through the entire list of freelancers, reach out to the ones they’re most interested in, and then decide on the winner. Hopefully, you.

Getting Your First Client

Once your proposals are ready, you can start working on getting your first client by bidding on jobs.

Make sure you’re bidding every single day. All it takes is one great client to kickstart your freelance career, so you don’t want to miss out on a day of bidding. One of your priorities is finding that perfect client who has a lot of work to be done and is willing to pay well.

Keep in mind that this guide only teaches you to find clients on freelancing platforms. There are ways to bring clients to you, but I believe that’s for those who are more experienced.

8. Follow up with Clients and Set Expectations

Upwork followup message example

It’s excellent news if you’ve made it this far. At this point, you’ve been applying to jobs, and now somebody has reached out to you.

Don’t forget that even though a client has reached out to you, it doesn’t mean you’re their final pick. They could be evaluating several freelancers like a regular job. This step is basically an interview where your client will ask you questions to see if you’re a good fit or not.

You need to learn how to properly follow up with clients to increase your chances of getting hired. It’s possible to get hired right away as well. Just make sure you clearly set expectations with your clients before accepting the job, so there are no surprises.

Setting Expectations

If you’re doing a good job following up with your clients and they seem interested, you should now set expectations.

What does it mean to set expectations with clients? Setting expectations is ensuring that both you and your client are on the same page about all the project details. There should be no surprises at any point during the job. Both the client and you need to set all expectations before you start any work.

9. Complete the Work as Promised

Congratulations on being awarded the project!

If you reached this step, it means your client chose you as the winner. This is a huge accomplishment because you were competing with dozens of other freelancers and won.

As a new freelancer, reaching this step will be difficult. In fact, it’s one of the hardest things to do when you’re just starting.

I can assure you that from here on, it only gets easier. Once you start working with a few clients, you’ll get the hang of how everything works. You’ll also figure out your own unique method of landing clients.

Now, it’s time to complete all the tasks your client has assigned to you.

10. Get Repeat Clients and Land New Ones

College student secret stretching in class

The last step of this guide is to focus your efforts on getting rehired by previous and existing clients. You’ll also focus on landing even more clients to maintain a steady income stream.

As a freelancer, you always want to establish long-term relationships with your clients because it drastically increases your chances of getting rehired.

One of the biggest problems freelancers struggle with is finding enough work. That’s why working with repeat clients is so valuable. Having repeat clients, or long-term clients rather, means that they have more than one job for you.

And with the right client, you might not even need to find more.

The workload might be too much for you to handle, but this is a good problem to have in this case. If you ever reach that point, you can consider outsourcing your work and changing your profile into a corporate one. However, I won’t be getting into that in this guide.

Biggest Mistakes New and Experienced Freelancers Make With Solutions

You’re bound to make mistakes as a new freelancer. Many of them, to be more specific. It’s okay to make mistakes as long as they don’t get you banned from the platform you’re using or cheated from hundreds or thousands of dollars. Even as an experienced freelancer, you’re still going to make mistakes, many of which you probably don’t even notice.

Let’s talk about some of them.

Final Thoughts

The best feeling in the world is getting your first freelance client. It was for me at least.

It gives you proof that it’s possible to make money online doing something you’ve never done before. It’s also very exciting to know that you can take your freelancing career to a much higher level if you do it right.

I hope you found this guide helpful. I wish you all the very best of luck in your journeys.

What did you think about this blog? Comment below! Also, subscribe to my newsletter for updates on new content, including videos on YouTube!

Andy Nguyen

Andy Nguyen is the owner of YourCollegeBlog. Learn more about him at https://yourcollegeblog.com/about/.

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